Database/Skin Conditioning Agent/Sea Buckthorn Oil
100% natural origin · ISO 16128

Is Sea Buckthorn Oil natural?

Yes. Hippophae Rhamnoides Oil is a botanical fixed oil obtained directly from sea buckthorn fruit.

INCI nameSea Buckthorn Oil
CAS225234-03-7
FunctionSkin Conditioning Agent · Emollient
FeedstockSea buckthorn oil is expressed or extracted from…

How we scored it

Whole natural fixed oil expressed from Hippophae rhamnoides fruit; no synthetic fragments; 1.00
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.

Where it comes from

Sea buckthorn oil is expressed or extracted from the fruit and pulp of Hippophae rhamnoides. It is used as the natural triglyceride/carotenoid oil blend with no synthetic processing.

Sea buckthorn oil is not synthesized industrially; it is obtained through physical extraction processes from the berries of the *Hippophae rhamnoides* plant. The extraction method is crucial for determining the final composition and quality of the oil. Common methods include cold pressing, solvent extraction, and supercritical CO2 extraction.

Cold pressing is a mechanical method where the seeds are pressed under high pressure, often without the application of heat, to release the oil. This method is favored for its ability to preserve the delicate bioactive compounds, such as unsaturated fatty acids, tocopherols, and carotenoids, and is considered a gentle, natural processing technique. The temperature is typically kept below 50°C to maintain the integrity of the oil.

Solvent extraction uses food-grade solvents, such as hexane, to dissolve the oil from the crushed seeds. After extraction, the solvent is evaporated and recovered, leaving behind the crude oil. This method can achieve higher yields compared to cold pressing but may require more rigorous purification steps to remove residual solvent. The process involves mixing the plant material with the solvent, followed by separation and distillation.

Supercritical CO2 extraction utilizes carbon dioxide in its supercritical state (above its critical temperature and pressure) as a solvent. This method is highly efficient and selective, allowing for the extraction of specific compounds while leaving behind impurities. It operates at relatively low temperatures, preserving heat-sensitive components, and the CO2 is easily removed by depressurization, leaving no residue. This is often considered a premium extraction method for high-value botanical oils.

In plain English

Sea buckthorn oil is a vibrant, golden oil pressed from the tiny seeds of the sea buckthorn plant, a hardy shrub native to Europe and Asia. This plant is known for its bright orange berries, which are packed with nutrients. The oil itself is a powerhouse of beneficial compounds, including essential fatty acids, vitamins like E and C, and powerful antioxidants.

Because it's directly extracted from the plant's seeds, sea buckthorn oil is considered 100% natural and renewable. It's not made in a lab through chemical reactions; instead, it's obtained using physical methods like pressing or extraction. These processes are designed to gently capture the goodness of the seeds without altering their natural composition, making it a pure and potent ingredient for skincare.

CosIng definition: Hippophae Rhamnoides Oil is the fixed oil obtained from the fruits of the Sea Buckthorn, Hippophae rhmanoides L, Elagnaceae

References

  1. 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
  2. 2SEA BUCKTHORN OIL. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
  3. 3HIPPOPHAE RHAMNOIDES OIL. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=HIPPOPHAE%20RHAMNOIDES%20OIL