Database/Antifoaming/Isopropyl Alcohol
100% petroleum · ISO 16128

Is Isopropyl Alcohol natural?

No. Dominant commercial isopropanol is made from petrochemical propylene by direct or indirect hydration.

INCI nameIsopropyl Alcohol
CAS67-63-0
FormulaC3H8O · 60.10 Da
FunctionAntifoaming · Solvent
FeedstockManufactured by catalytic hydration of propylene, a petroleum-refining…

How we scored it

Isopropanol manufactured by petrochemical hydration of propylene; this site's convention lists it explicitly as a synthetic alcohol. 0.0.
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.

How it’s made

Acid-catalysed alkene hydration (Markovnikov). Each curved arrow moves one electron pair, and the film ends on the score above.

Where it comes from

Manufactured by catalytic hydration of propylene, a petroleum-refining by-product. Used as a solvent and viscosity-control agent; minor fermentation-derived supply exists but is not mainstream.

In plain English

A fast-evaporating solvent used to dissolve other ingredients and adjust texture. It is manufactured from petroleum-derived propylene gas.

Natural alternatives with the same function

Structure

2D structure of Isopropyl Alcohol

propan-2-ol

PubChem CID 3776 ↗

References

  1. 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
  2. 2Isopropyl Alcohol. PubChem CID 3776. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
  3. 3ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
  4. 4ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=ISOPROPYL%20ALCOHOL