Database/Chelating/Trisodium HEDTA
Mostly petroleum · ISO 16128

Is Trisodium HEDTA natural?

Mostly not. Ethylenediamine and chloroacetate-derived triacetic backbone are petrochemical; only the three sodium counter-ions are natural.

INCI nameTrisodium HEDTA
CAS139-89-9
FormulaC10H15N2Na3O7 · 344.20 Da
FunctionChelating
FeedstockSynthesized from ethylenediamine, ethylene oxide and chloroacetic acid,…

How we scored it

3 Na (mineral, 68.97 Da) natural; C10H15N2O7 backbone (ethylenediamine + chloroacetate arms + hydroxyethyl, petrochemical) 275.23 Da = 68.97/344.20 = 0.20
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.

Where it comes from

Synthesized from ethylenediamine, ethylene oxide and chloroacetic acid, then neutralized with sodium hydroxide. No significant natural route.

In plain English

A chelating agent that binds trace metal ions in formulas to keep products stable and prevent discoloration or breakdown.

Natural alternatives with the same function

Structure

2D structure of Trisodium HEDTA

trisodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetate

PubChem CID 8772 ↗

References

  1. 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
  2. 2Trisodium HEDTA. PubChem CID 8772. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
  3. 3TRISODIUM HEDTA. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
  4. 4TRISODIUM HEDTA. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=TRISODIUM%20HEDTA