How we scored it
Na2B4O7 decahydrate; sodium and borate are both natural mineral origin.
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.
Where it comes from
Mined and refined from natural borax mineral deposits or crystallised from natural brine sources. No petrochemical route is used.
In plain English
Borax, a naturally mined mineral salt of boron, used as a pH buffer in cosmetic formulas.
CosIng definition: Sodium Borate is the inorganic salt that conforms generally to the formula:
Structure
disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;decahydrate
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 2Sodium Borate. PubChem CID 16211214. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
- 3SODIUM BORATE. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 4SODIUM BORATE. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=SODIUM%20BORATE