How we scored it
Where it comes from
Adipic acid is produced industrially by oxidising cyclohexane (derived from petrochemical benzene) with nitric acid. A bio-based fermentation route from glucose exists at small scale but is not dominant.
In plain English
A pH-adjusting and fragrance ingredient made from petrochemical feedstocks through industrial oxidation, not from natural sources in current production.
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Structure
hexanedioic acid
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 2Adipic Acid. PubChem CID 196. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
- 3ADIPIC ACID. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 4ADIPIC ACID. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=ADIPIC%20ACID