How we scored it
Where it comes from
Synthesised from petrochemical ethylenediamine, formaldehyde, and phosphorous acid via a Mannich-type reaction, then partially neutralised with sodium hydroxide. No significant alternative commercial route exists.
In plain English
A water-softening ingredient that binds trace metal ions in a formula so they don't interfere with other ingredients. Built synthetically from an ethylene-based amine plus phosphorus-based groups, then neutralised with sodium.
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Structure
pentasodium;[2-[bis[[hydroxy(oxido)phosphoryl]methyl]amino]ethyl-(phosphonatomethyl)amino]methyl-hydroxyphosphinate
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 2Pentasodium Ethylenediamine Tetramethylene Phosphonate. PubChem CID 165629. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
- 3PENTASODIUM ETHYLENEDIAMINE TETRAMETHYLENE PHOSPHONATE. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 4PENTASODIUM ETHYLENEDIAMINE TETRAMETHYLENE PHOSPHONATE. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=PENTASODIUM%20ETHYLENEDIAMINE%20TETRAMETHYLENE%20PHOSPHONATE