Database/Perfuming/Indole
100% petroleum · ISO 16128

Is Indole natural?

No. Fragrance-grade indole is manufactured industrially from petrochemical aniline/nitrotoluene rather than isolated from jasmine essential oil.

INCI nameIndole
CAS120-72-9
FormulaC8H7N · 117.15 Da
FunctionPerfuming
FeedstockThe dominant commercial route synthesises indole from petrochemical…

How we scored it

Single aromatic heterocycle; scored as whole molecule per the fragrance-material route rule, no natural fragment.
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.

Where it comes from

The dominant commercial route synthesises indole from petrochemical aromatic feedstocks such as aniline. Trace natural indole exists in jasmine absolute but is not commercially isolated as a pure ingredient.

In plain English

A fragrance ingredient with a jasmine-like floral note, typically manufactured synthetically rather than extracted from flowers.

Natural alternatives with the same function

Structure

References

  1. 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
  2. 2Indole. PubChem CID 798. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
  3. 3INDOLE. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
  4. 4INDOLE. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=INDOLE