How we scored it
Calcium carbonate, natural mineral -> 1.0
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.
Where it comes from
CI 77220 is calcium carbonate, sourced from natural limestone, chalk or marble, or precipitated from these minerals. Both the calcium and carbonate portions are natural-origin per ISO 16128.
In plain English
The colour index name for calcium carbonate, a natural mineral ground from limestone or chalk. Used as a white pigment and bulking agent in powders, toothpaste and some colour cosmetics.
CosIng definition: CI 77220 is classed chemically as an inorganic colour. It conforms generally to the formula:
Structure
calcium carbonate
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 2CI 77220. PubChem CID 10112. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
- 3CI 77220. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 4CI 77220. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=CI%2077220