How we scored it
Where it comes from
Synthesised from anthracene, a petroleum/coal-tar aromatic hydrocarbon, via oxidation to anthraquinone then amination. There is no natural-origin production route.
In plain English
A synthetic dye used to colour hair or cosmetics. It's built entirely from petroleum-derived aromatic chemicals. No natural version exists.
Natural alternatives with the same function
Finely powdered aluminum metal used to add shimmer or color to cosmetics. It comes from refining bauxite ore,…
Aluminum Stearate 100% natural originAn aluminium salt of stearic acid, a fatty acid from vegetable or animal fat. Used to prevent caking,…
Anthocyanins 100% natural originA natural colorant that gives products red, purple or blue tones. It is recovered from grape skins or…
Calcium Ferrite 100% natural originA mineral pigment made of calcium and iron oxide, used as a colourant in cosmetics. It is produced…
Calcium Stearate 100% natural originThe calcium salt of stearic acid, a fatty acid usually from vegetable oils. Used as an anti-caking, thickening…
Caramel 100% natural originA colouring and fragrance ingredient made by heating sugar, sucrose or glucose, until it browns. It comes from…
Structure
1,4-diaminoanthracene-9,10-dione
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 21,4-Diaminoanthraquinone. PubChem CID 31420. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
- 31,4-DIAMINOANTHRAQUINONE. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 41,4-Diaminoanthraquinone. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=1%2C4-Diaminoanthraquinone