How we scored it
Where it comes from
Synthesised by condensing petrochemical phenolic and aniline intermediates into the xanthene chromophore, then sulfonating and isolating as the sodium salt. No natural-extraction route exists.
In plain English
A synthetic pink/red xanthene dye related to rhodamine dyes, used to colour cosmetic products. Its ring system and amine substituents are coal-tar-derived; only its sodium sulfonate group is mineral-derived.
CosIng definition: CI 45190 is classed chemically as a xanthene colour. It conforms to the formula:
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Structure
sodium 4-[[9-(2-carboxyphenyl)-6-(2-methylanilino)xanthen-10-ium-3-yl]amino]-3-methylbenzenesulfonate
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 2CI 45190. PubChem CID 76968456. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
- 3CI 45190. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 4CI 45190. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=CI%2045190