How we scored it
Where it comes from
Synthesised by diazotising an aromatic amine and coupling it to a naphthalene disulfonic acid, both derived from petroleum-based benzene/naphthalene. No natural production route exists.
In plain English
A synthetic dye used to colour hair in permanent and semi-permanent hair dye products. Manufactured from petrochemical aromatic building blocks.
Natural alternatives with the same function
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Structure
disodium;7-hydroxy-8-[(4-phenyldiazenylphenyl)diazenyl]naphthalene-1,3-disulfonate
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 2CI 27290. PubChem CID 21519. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
- 3CI 27290. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 4CI 27290. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=CI%2027290