How we scored it
Zinc salt of PCA (from fermented glutamic acid): mineral zinc + natural amino-acid-derived anion → total/total = 1.0.
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.
How it’s made
Where it comes from
Made by neutralising pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, produced from fermented glutamic acid, with a zinc mineral salt. Both building blocks are natural origin.
In plain English
A humectant that helps skin draw in and hold moisture, with mild oil-balancing properties. It is made by combining zinc with PCA, a natural derivative of the amino acid glutamic acid.
Structure
zinc bis((2S)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylate)
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 2Zinc PCA. PubChem CID 11602214. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
- 3ZINC PCA. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 4ZINC PCA. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=ZINC%20PCA