How we scored it
Zinc salt of citric acid; citrate from fermentation (natural) + zinc mineral counter-ion (natural) → 1.0
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.
Where it comes from
Made by neutralizing fermentation-derived citric acid with a zinc mineral source. Both the organic acid and the metal ion are natural origin.
In plain English
A salt combining zinc with citric acid made from fermented sugars. Used in toothpaste to help fight plaque and bacteria.
CosIng definition: Zinc Citrate is the zinc salt of citric acid that conforms to the formula:
Structure
trizinc bis(2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate)
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 2Zinc Citrate. PubChem CID 11023. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
- 3ZINC CITRATE. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 4ZINC CITRATE. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=ZINC%20CITRATE