How we scored it
Mineral zinc carbonate; Zn metal ion and carbonate are both natural-origin = 1.0
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.
Where it comes from
Mined or precipitated from mineral zinc sources as zinc carbonate. A straightforward mineral-origin ingredient with no petrochemical route.
In plain English
A mineral zinc compound used to opacify (whiten) formulas. Comes from mined or manufactured mineral zinc sources.
Structure
zinc carbonate
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 2Zinc Carbonate. PubChem CID 19005. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
- 3ZINC CARBONATE. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 4ZINC CARBONATE. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=ZINC%20CARBONATE