How we scored it
Where it comes from
Dominant route: fusion of silica sand with a borate mineral, sodium carbonate and zinc oxide in a furnace, followed by milling to powder. No alternative route; the exact composition varies by grade.
In plain English
A glass powder formed by fusing silica with boron oxide, sodium oxide and zinc oxide, used to add bulk to products. It is entirely inorganic and made from mineral raw materials.
CosIng definition: Glass, borosilicate, an amorphous substance of imprecise composition formed by the fusion of silica in the presence of significant levels of boron oxide, sodium oxide and zinc oxide
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 2ZINC BOROSILICATE. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 3ZINC BOROSILICATE. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=ZINC%20BOROSILICATE