How we scored it
Valine C5H11NO2, a proteinogenic amino acid; amino acids are fermentation/hydrolysate products, fully natural-origin. 1.0.
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.
Where it comes from
Manufactured industrially by bacterial fermentation of plant-derived sugars (molasses, corn glucose); also recoverable from protein hydrolysates. Fermentation is the dominant cosmetic-grade route.
In plain English
An amino acid used to condition hair and skin and reduce stickiness in formulas. It's produced by fermenting plant sugars, the same way many food-grade amino acids are made.
Structure
(2S)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 2Valine. PubChem CID 6287. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
- 3VALINE. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 4VALINE. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=VALINE