How we scored it
Metal oxide mineral, analogous to titanium dioxide/zinc oxide -> 1.0.
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.
Where it comes from
Produced by oxidising mined tin ore (cassiterite) or refined tin metal. No organic synthetic route is used.
In plain English
A mineral powder used to add bulk, texture and mild abrasion in powders and pastes. It is derived from mined tin ore.
Structure
bis(oxygen(2-));tin(4+)
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 2Tin Oxide. PubChem CID 16747781. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
- 3TIN OXIDE. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 4TIN OXIDE. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=TIN%20OXIDE