How we scored it
Where it comes from
Histidine and serine come from fermentation or protein hydrolysis; beta-alanine is mostly made from acrylonitrile or acrylic acid and ammonia, with a smaller fermentation-based route. The four units are joined by peptide synthesis.
In plain English
A chain of four amino acid units (beta-alanine, histidine, serine and histidine) used to condition skin. Histidine and serine come from fermentation or plant protein, while beta-alanine is normally made by a chemical route. The units are linked together in a factory.
CosIng definition: Tetrapeptide-5 is a synthetic peptide containing alanine, histidine and serine residues
Structure
(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-(3-aminopropanoylamino)-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 2Tetrapeptide-5. PubChem CID 71587844. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
- 3TETRAPEPTIDE-5. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 4TETRAPEPTIDE-5. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=TETRAPEPTIDE-5