Database/Cleansing/Steareth-40
Mostly petroleum · ISO 16128

Is Steareth-40 natural?

Mostly not. Stearyl fatty alcohol is oleochemical; the 40 ethylene-oxide units are petrochemical per this site's convention.

INCI nameSteareth-40
FunctionCleansing · Gel Forming
FeedstockMade by ethoxylating oleochemical stearyl alcohol with ethylene…

How we scored it

Stearyl alcohol C18H38O 270.5 Da (natural, oleochemical) + 40x44.05 EO 1762 Da (petrochemical) = 2032.5 Da -> 270.5/2032.5 = 0.13.
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.

Where it comes from

Made by ethoxylating oleochemical stearyl alcohol with ethylene oxide to an average of 40 mol EO, per the INCI name. Ethylene oxide is petrochemical; no natural ethoxylation route exists.

In plain English

A cleansing and gelling ingredient made by reacting stearyl alcohol, from vegetable oil, with ethylene oxide, a petroleum-derived chemical. Used to thicken and stabilize wash-off products.

CosIng definition: Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-octadecyl-.omega.-hydroxy

Natural alternatives with the same function

References

  1. 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
  2. 2STEARETH-40. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
  3. 3STEARETH-40. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=STEARETH-40