Database/Cleansing/Steareth-15
Mostly petroleum · ISO 16128

Is Steareth-15 natural?

Mostly not. Natural oleochemical C18 fatty-alcohol chain diluted by fifteen petrochemical ethylene-oxide units; mirrors trend for higher-EO steareths.

INCI nameSteareth-15
FunctionCleansing · Emulsifying Surfactant
FeedstockStearyl alcohol usually comes from hydrogenated vegetable or…

How we scored it

Stearyl alcohol (oleochemical) 270.5 Da + 15x ethylene oxide (petrochemical) 661 Da = 931 Da total; 270.5/931 = 0.29.
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.

Where it comes from

Stearyl alcohol usually comes from hydrogenated vegetable or tallow fatty acids, ethoxylated with petrochemical ethylene oxide to add 15 EO units. Petrochemical (Ziegler) stearyl alcohol is a minor alternative feedstock.

In plain English

Steareth-15 is a fatty alcohol reacted with ethylene oxide, used as an emulsifier in creams and cleansers. The fatty part usually comes from vegetable oils, but ethoxylation uses a petroleum-based gas, so more EO means less natural mass.

CosIng definition: Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-octadecyl-.omega.-hydroxy

Natural alternatives with the same function

References

  1. 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
  2. 2STEARETH-15. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
  3. 3STEARETH-15. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=STEARETH-15