Database/Emulsifying Surfactant/Steareth-12
Mostly petroleum · ISO 16128

Is Steareth-12 natural?

Mostly not. Stearyl alcohol is oleochemical; the 12 ethylene-oxide units that make it water-soluble are petrochemical.

INCI nameSteareth-12
FunctionEmulsifying Surfactant · Solvent
FeedstockMade by ethoxylating stearyl alcohol, typically from vegetable…

How we scored it

Stearyl alcohol 270 Da (natural) + 12 EO x44 Da petrochemical = 799 Da total; 270/799=0.34.
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.

Where it comes from

Made by ethoxylating stearyl alcohol, typically from vegetable (palm/coconut) or tallow fatty acids, with about 12 moles of petrochemical ethylene oxide.

In plain English

An emulsifier made from a fatty alcohol, from vegetable oil or tallow, reacted with a synthetic thickening chemical to help mix water and oil.

CosIng definition: Steareth-12 is the polyethylene glycol ether of Stearyl Alcohol.

Natural alternatives with the same function

References

  1. 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
  2. 2STEARETH-12. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
  3. 3STEARETH-12. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=STEARETH-12