Database/Emollient/Sorbitan Distearate
100% natural origin · ISO 16128

Is Sorbitan Distearate natural?

Yes. Built entirely from natural sorbitol (dehydrated to sorbitan) and oleochemical stearic acid.

INCI nameSorbitan Distearate
CAS36521-89-8
FormulaC42H80O7 · 697.1 Da
FunctionEmollient
FeedstockSorbitol from starch/glucose is dehydrated to sorbitan and…

How we scored it

Sorbitan (dehydrated sorbitol, natural) diesterified with stearic acid x2 (natural C18 fatty acid). No petrochemical fragment. 1.0.
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.

How it’s made

Acid-catalysed ring closure of sorbitol (intramolecular SN2). Sorbitan is the ring at the core of every sorbitan ester and polysorbate. Each curved arrow moves one electron pair, and the film ends on the scores for the whole family.

Where it comes from

Sorbitol from starch/glucose is dehydrated to sorbitan and esterified with stearic acid from palm oil or tallow. Standard oleochemical process.

In plain English

An ester of plant-sugar-derived sorbitan and stearic acid, used as an emollient and thickener.

CosIng definition: Sorbitan, dioctadecanoate

Structure

2D structure of Sorbitan Distearate

[(3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-2-[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-octadecanoyloxyethyl]oxolan-3-yl] octadecanoate

PubChem CID 169781 ↗

References

  1. 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
  2. 2Sorbitan Distearate. PubChem CID 169781. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
  3. 3SORBITAN DISTEARATE. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
  4. 4SORBITAN DISTEARATE. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=SORBITAN%20DISTEARATE