Database/Emulsion Stabilising/Sodium Carbomer
Mostly petroleum · ISO 16128

Is Sodium Carbomer natural?

Mostly not. The acrylic acid backbone and pentaerythritol-allyl-ether crosslinker are both petrochemical; only the neutralising sodium ion counts as natural mineral mass.

INCI nameSodium Carbomer
CAS73298-57-4
FunctionEmulsion Stabilising · Film Forming
FeedstockManufactured by radical polymerisation of petrochemical acrylic acid…

How we scored it

Repeat unit sodium acrylate -CH2-CH(COONa)- C3H3NaO2 94 Da: Na 23 Da natural counter-ion / C3H3O2 71 Da petrochemical acrylate backbone (+ minor synthetic crosslinker) -> 23/94 = 0.24.
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.

Where it comes from

Manufactured by radical polymerisation of petrochemical acrylic acid crosslinked with pentaerythritol allyl ether, then neutralised with sodium hydroxide. No bio-based acrylic acid route is commercially significant.

In plain English

A synthetic thickening gel-former related to Carbomer, pre-neutralised with sodium. The polymer backbone is made from petrochemical acrylic acid; only the sodium portion counts as naturally derived.

CosIng definition: 2-Propenoic acid, polymer with 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol 2-propenyl ether, sodium salts

Natural alternatives with the same function

References

  1. 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
  2. 2SODIUM CARBOMER. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
  3. 3SODIUM CARBOMER. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=SODIUM%20CARBOMER