How we scored it
Where it comes from
Produced by fermenting genetically engineered E. coli that express a human-identical interferon alpha-2 sequence, built from standard amino acids. No petrochemical alternative route is used commercially.
In plain English
A lab-made copy of a human signalling protein (interferon alpha-2), produced by fermenting genetically engineered bacteria. Used for skin conditioning in advanced formulas.
CosIng definition: sh-Polypeptide-46 is a single chain recombinant human peptide, produced by fermentation in E. coli. The starting gene is synthesized to be identical to the human gene which codes for Interferon Alpha 2. It contains a maximum of 188 amino acids which may contain disulfide bonds and/or glycosylation. The protein consists of the proper sequence of the 20 standard amino acids
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 2SH-POLYPEPTIDE-46. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 3SH-POLYPEPTIDE-46. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=SH-POLYPEPTIDE-46