How we scored it
Where it comes from
Produced by fermenting engineered E. coli expressing a synthetic gene coding for human collagen alpha-1(XXI). The protein is assembled entirely from the 20 standard amino acids; no alternative route is used commercially.
In plain English
A lab-made protein copy of a piece of human collagen, produced by feeding sugar to engineered bacteria that assemble it from amino acids. Used in skincare to form a light film and condition skin.
CosIng definition: sh-Polypeptide-121 is a single chain recombinant human peptide, produced by fermentation in E. coli. The starting gene is synthesized to be identical to the human gene which codes for Collagen alpha-1(XXI) chain used such or adapted to the production host. It contains a maximum of 957 amino acids which may contain disulfide bonds and/or glycosylation. The protein consists of the proper sequence of the 20 standard amino acids.
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 2SH-POLYPEPTIDE-121. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 3SH-POLYPEPTIDE-121. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=SH-POLYPEPTIDE-121