How we scored it
Single defined polyphenol isolated from plant extraction; no synthetic fragment used commercially = 1.0.
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.
Where it comes from
Isolated by extraction and purification from the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza (Danshen). No commercially significant chemical-synthesis route exists given its structural complexity.
In plain English
A polyphenol compound extracted from the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza (Chinese sage, also called Danshen). Used to condition and protect skin.
Structure
(2R)-2-[(E)-3-[(2S,3S)-3-[(1R)-1-carboxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]carbonyl-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl]oxy-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 2Salvianolic Acid B. PubChem CID 6451084. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
- 3SALVIANOLIC ACID B. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 4SALVIANOLIC ACID B. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=SALVIANOLIC%20ACID%20B