How we scored it
Where it comes from
Retinyl Retinoate is made by esterifying synthetic retinol with synthetic retinoic acid, both produced by total chemical synthesis from petrochemical beta-ionone-derived intermediates. There is no commercially viable natural-extraction route for either building block.
In plain English
A skin-conditioning ingredient that combines retinol and retinoic acid, both related to Vitamin A, into one molecule. Both building blocks are manufactured through industrial chemical synthesis rather than extracted from plants.
CosIng definition: Retinyl Retinoate is the ester of Retinol (q.v.) and Retinoic Acid (q.v.).
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Structure
[(2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenyl] (2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoate
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 2Retinyl Retinoate. PubChem CID 10303376. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
- 3RETINYL RETINOATE. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 4RETINYL RETINOATE. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=RETINYL%20RETINOATE