How we scored it
Where it comes from
Retinol is manufactured by total synthesis from petrochemical intermediates, then esterified with linoleic acid from vegetable oil. No significant natural-retinol route in cosmetics.
In plain English
An ester made from lab-synthesised vitamin A joined to linoleic acid, a fatty acid from vegetable oil. Used in skincare as a conditioning ingredient.
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Structure
[(2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenyl] (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 2Retinyl Linoleate. PubChem CID 9807563. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
- 3RETINYL LINOLEATE. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 4RETINYL LINOLEATE. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=RETINYL%20LINOLEATE