How we scored it
Polyglycerin-4 (glycerin oligomer, natural) diesterified with stearic acid (oleochemical, natural); loses only water → 1.0.
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.
Where it comes from
Made by etherifying vegetable glycerin to tetraglycerin, then esterifying with vegetable-derived stearic acid. Fully oleochemical route; no petrochemical alternative in common use.
In plain English
An emulsifier and thickener made from plant glycerin and vegetable stearic acid, used to blend oil and water phases in creams.
CosIng definition: Polyglyceryl-4 Distearate is a diester of Polyglycerin-4 with Stearic Acid.
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 2POLYGLYCERYL-4 DISTEARATE. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 3POLYGLYCERYL-4 DISTEARATE. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=POLYGLYCERYL-4%20DISTEARATE