How we scored it
Steam-distilled essential oil from pine needles; natural oils/distillates = 1.0.
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.
Where it comes from
Obtained by steam distillation of the needles of Pinus densiflora (Japanese red pine). No petrochemical equivalent route.
In plain English
An essential oil distilled from Japanese red pine needles, used for its antioxidant, antimicrobial and skin-protecting properties.
CosIng definition: Pinus Densiflora Leaf Oil is the volatile oil obtained from the leaves of Pinus densiflora.
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 2PINUS DENSIFLORA LEAF OIL. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 3PINUS DENSIFLORA LEAF OIL. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=PINUS%20DENSIFLORA%20LEAF%20OIL