How we scored it
Where it comes from
Dominant route: perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (naphthalene-derived) is condensed with 4-methoxyaniline (p-anisidine). No natural-origin route exists.
In plain English
A deep red synthetic pigment of the perylene family, listed here for hair dyeing. It is made in a chemical plant from petroleum- and coal-tar-derived aromatic chemicals.
Natural alternatives with the same function
A powder made by drying and grinding sugar beet root. Used as a natural colorant for hair dye…
Bismuth Citrate 100% natural originA salt formed from bismuth metal and citric acid, a natural fermentation-derived fruit acid, used to buffer, chelate…
Dihydroxyacetone 100% natural originThe active self-tanning ingredient that reacts with skin's surface proteins to produce a temporary bronze colour; made by…
Epicatechin 100% natural originAn antioxidant compound naturally found in tea and cocoa, used in skin, hair and oral care. It's extracted…
Lawsonia Inermis Extract 100% natural originA plant extract from the henna shrub, used to condition hair and skin and add a reddish tint.…
Pyrogallol 100% natural originA hair-dye ingredient traditionally made by heating gallic acid, itself extracted from plant tannins in gallnuts, until it…
Structure
7,18-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-7,18-diazaheptacyclo[14.6.2.22,5.03,12.04,9.013,23.020,24]hexacosa-1(23),2,4,9,11,13,15,20(24),21,25-decaene-6,8,17,19-tetrone
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 2Pigment Red 190. PubChem CID 80898. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
- 3PIGMENT RED 190. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 4PIGMENT RED 190. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=PIGMENT%20RED%20190