Database/Emulsifying Surfactant/PEG-55 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Mostly petroleum · ISO 16128

Is PEG-55 Hydrogenated Castor Oil natural?

Mostly not. The castor-oil triglyceride core is a natural hydrogenated vegetable oil; the 55-unit ethoxylate chain is petrochemical ethylene oxide.

INCI namePEG-55 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
CAS61788-85-0
FunctionEmulsifying Surfactant · Cleansing Surfactant
FeedstockThis emulsifier starts from castor oil, which is…

How we scored it

Hydrogenated castor oil ~949Da (natural, 1.0) + 55 mol ethylene oxide ~2423Da (petrochemical) = 3372Da total; 949/3372=0.28.
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.

Where it comes from

This emulsifier starts from castor oil, which is hydrogenated and then reacted with 55 moles of petrochemical ethylene oxide. The long ethoxylate chain leaves most of the final mass synthetic.

In plain English

An emulsifying ingredient derived from castor bean oil, reacted with a large amount of a petroleum-based compound to make it water-soluble. Most of its final weight is the synthetic part.

CosIng definition: Castor oil (Ricinus communis), hydrogenated, ethoxylated (55 mol EO average molar ratio)

Natural alternatives with the same function

References

  1. 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
  2. 2PEG-55 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
  3. 3PEG-55 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=PEG-55%20HYDROGENATED%20CASTOR%20OIL