Database/Emulsifying Surfactant/PEG-45 Stearate
Mostly petroleum · ISO 16128

Is PEG-45 Stearate natural?

Mostly not. Stearic acid is a natural vegetable/animal fatty acid; the long 45-unit polyethylene glycol chain is petrochemical.

INCI namePEG-45 Stearate
CAS9004-99-3
FunctionEmulsifying Surfactant · Cleansing Surfactant
FeedstockMade by ethoxylating stearic acid (from vegetable oil,…

How we scored it

Stearic acid 284.5 Da (natural) + 45x44.05 Da ethylene oxide (petrochemical) = 284.5/2266.9 = 0.13; supplied formula/MW match only the 1-EO adduct, so description's 45 mol EO was used.
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.

Where it comes from

Made by ethoxylating stearic acid (from vegetable oil, sometimes tallow) with 45 moles of ethylene oxide. No natural ethoxylation route exists commercially.

In plain English

An emulsifier made from natural stearic acid, a vegetable fat, combined with a long synthetic ethylene-oxide chain, used to blend oil and water in creams.

CosIng definition: Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-(1-oxooctadecyl)-.omega.-hydroxy- (45 mol EO average molar ratio)

Natural alternatives with the same function

References

  1. 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
  2. 2PEG-45 STEARATE. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
  3. 3PEG-45 STEARATE. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=PEG-45%20STEARATE