Database/Emulsifying Surfactant/PEG-40 Sorbitan Diisostearate
Mostly petroleum · ISO 16128

Is PEG-40 Sorbitan Diisostearate natural?

Mostly not. Sorbitan and isostearic-acid chains are natural (sugar alcohol and branched vegetable-oil fatty acid); the 40 ethylene-oxide units are petrochemical and dominate the mass.

INCI namePEG-40 Sorbitan Diisostearate
FunctionEmulsifying Surfactant · Cleansing Surfactant
FeedstockMade by ethoxylating sorbitan (from natural sorbitol) with…

How we scored it

Sorbitan (164 Da, natural) + 2x isostearoyl (2x267.5=535 Da, natural) = 699 Da natural; 40x ethylene oxide (40x44=1762 Da) petrochemical. 699/2461 = 0.28.
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.

Where it comes from

Made by ethoxylating sorbitan (from natural sorbitol) with 40 mol ethylene oxide, then esterifying with isostearic acid derived from vegetable oil. The large ethylene-oxide content is petrochemical.

In plain English

An emulsifier that helps blend oil and water in creams. Built from a natural sugar alcohol and vegetable fatty acid joined to a large lab-made chain.

CosIng definition: 1,4-Anhydro-D-glucitol, diisooctadecanoates, ethoxylated (40 mol EO average molar ratio)

Natural alternatives with the same function

References

  1. 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
  2. 2PEG-40 SORBITAN DIISOSTEARATE. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
  3. 3PEG-40 SORBITAN DIISOSTEARATE. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=PEG-40%20SORBITAN%20DIISOSTEARATE