Database/Emulsifying Surfactant/PEG-40 Distearate
Mostly petroleum · ISO 16128

Is PEG-40 Distearate natural?

Mostly not. Stearic acid from fat esterifies both ends of a petrochemical PEG-40 (ethylene oxide) chain; only the stearate mass is natural.

INCI namePEG-40 Distearate
FunctionEmulsifying Surfactant
FeedstockDominant feedstock is stearic acid from vegetable or…

How we scored it

2x stearoyl C18H35O natural (267.5 Da each) + PEG-40 backbone petrochemical (1776 Da) = 534.9/2311 = 0.23
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.

Where it comes from

Dominant feedstock is stearic acid from vegetable or tallow fat, esterified onto polyethylene glycol made from petrochemical ethylene oxide. No commercially significant natural alternative to the PEG backbone exists.

In plain English

An emulsifying wax that blends oil and water in creams. Made by attaching stearic acid, from vegetable or animal fat, to both ends of a polyethylene glycol chain derived from petroleum.

CosIng definition: PEG-40 Distearate is the polyethylene glycol diester of stearic acid

Natural alternatives with the same function

References

  1. 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
  2. 2PEG-40 DISTEARATE. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
  3. 3PEG-40 DISTEARATE. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=PEG-40%20DISTEARATE