Database/Emulsifying Surfactant/PEG-30 Sorbitan Tetraoleate
Mostly petroleum · ISO 16128

Is PEG-30 Sorbitan Tetraoleate natural?

Mostly not. Sorbitan and oleic-acid chains are natural (sugar alcohol and vegetable-oil fatty acid); the 30 ethylene-oxide units are petrochemical and dominate the mass.

INCI namePEG-30 Sorbitan Tetraoleate
FunctionEmulsifying Surfactant
FeedstockMade by ethoxylating sorbitan (from natural sorbitol) with…

How we scored it

Sorbitan (164 Da, natural) + 4x oleoyl (4x265.5=1062 Da, natural) = 1226 Da natural; 30x ethylene oxide (30x44=1322 Da) petrochemical. 1226/2548 = 0.48.
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.

Where it comes from

Made by ethoxylating sorbitan (from natural sorbitol) with 30 mol ethylene oxide, then esterifying with oleic acid from vegetable oil. The high ethylene-oxide content is petrochemical.

In plain English

An emulsifier that blends oil and water in creams and lotions. It's built from a natural sugar alcohol and vegetable oil fatty acid, joined to a lab-made chain.

CosIng definition: 1,4-Anhydro-D-glucitol, poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivatives, tetraesters with 9-(Z)-octadecenoic acid (30 mol EO average molar ratio)

Natural alternatives with the same function

References

  1. 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
  2. 2PEG-30 SORBITAN TETRAOLEATE. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
  3. 3PEG-30 SORBITAN TETRAOLEATE. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=PEG-30%20SORBITAN%20TETRAOLEATE