Database/Emulsifying Surfactant/PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate
Mostly petroleum · ISO 16128

Is PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate natural?

Mostly not. Natural methyl-glucose-dioleate core is heavily diluted by 120 ethylene-oxide units from petrochemical feedstock, which dominate the molecule's mass.

INCI namePEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate
CAS86893-19-8
FormulaC136H158N26O31 · 2652.9 Da
FunctionEmulsifying Surfactant
FeedstockMade by esterifying methyl glucoside, from corn glucose,…

How we scored it

Methyl glucoside + 2 oleate core approx 723 Da (natural) + 120 EO x 44 Da approx 5286 Da (petrochemical) = approx 6009 Da total; 723/6009 = 0.12.
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.

Where it comes from

Made by esterifying methyl glucoside, from corn glucose, with two oleic acid molecules from vegetable oil, then reacting with a large excess of petrochemical ethylene oxide, 120 mol. The attached formula/IUPAC data appears mismatched to an unrelated nitrogen-containing structure, so the CosIng description was used instead.

In plain English

An emulsifier that blends oil and water in creams and lotions. It starts from corn sugar and vegetable oil, but most of its weight comes from a petroleum-derived ingredient, ethylene oxide, added during manufacturing.

CosIng definition: Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy-, ether with methyl d-glucopyranoside 2,6-bis[(Z)-9-octadecenoate] (2:1) (120 mol EO average molar ratio)

Natural alternatives with the same function

Structure

2D structure of PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate

6-[[5-(2-aminoethylcarbamoyl)-2-pyridinyl]methylidene]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid;6-[[4-(aminomethyl)-2-pyridinyl]methylidene]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid;6-[[4-[(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)carbamoyl]-2-pyridinyl]methylidene]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid;6-[[5-(3-aminopropylcarbamoyl)-2-pyridinyl]methylidene]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid;6-[(4-amino-2-pyridinyl)methylidene]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid;6-[(5-amino-2-pyridinyl)methylidene]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid;3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[[5-(prop-2-enoxycarbonylamino)-2-pyridinyl]methylidene]-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid;6-[[4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-pyridinyl]methylidene]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid

PubChem CID 168009879 ↗

References

  1. 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
  2. 2PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate. PubChem CID 168009879. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
  3. 3PEG-120 METHYL GLUCOSE DIOLEATE. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
  4. 4PEG-120 METHYL GLUCOSE DIOLEATE. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=PEG-120%20METHYL%20GLUCOSE%20DIOLEATE