How we scored it
Where it comes from
PABA is industrially synthesised from petrochemical aromatic precursors such as toluene or para-nitrotoluene. It is not commercially produced from natural sources for cosmetic use.
In plain English
A UV-absorbing ingredient once common in sunscreens. It is manufactured from petroleum-derived aromatic chemicals, not extracted from any natural source.
CosIng definition: PABA is the aromatic acid that conforms to the formula:
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Structure
4-aminobenzoic acid
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 2PABA. PubChem CID 978. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
- 3PABA. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 4PABA. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=PABA