Database/Emulsifying Surfactant/Oleth-16
Mostly petroleum · ISO 16128

Is Oleth-16 natural?

Mostly not. Oleyl alcohol from natural fats/oils provides the natural fragment; the 16-unit ethylene oxide chain is petrochemical.

INCI nameOleth-16
CAS9004-98-2
FunctionEmulsifying Surfactant · Cleansing Surfactant
FeedstockMade by ethoxylating oleochemical oleyl alcohol (from vegetable/animal…

How we scored it

Oleyl alcohol C18H36O 268.5 Da (natural) + 16xEO (C2H4O 44.05 Da, petrochemical) = 704.8 Da -> total 973.3 Da; 268.5/973.3 = 0.28.
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.

Where it comes from

Made by ethoxylating oleochemical oleyl alcohol (from vegetable/animal fat splitting) with petroleum-derived ethylene oxide. Oleyl alcohol can rarely be petrochemical (Ziegler/oxo route); cosmetic grade is typically oleochemical.

In plain English

A cleansing and emulsifying ingredient made by reacting oleyl alcohol, derived from natural fats and oils, with ethylene oxide, a petroleum-based building block. Helps oils and water mix in creams and cleansers.

CosIng definition: Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-9-(Z)-octadecenyl-.omega.-hydroxy (16 mol EO average molar ratio)

Natural alternatives with the same function

References

  1. 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
  2. 2OLETH-16. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
  3. 3OLETH-16. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=OLETH-16