How we scored it
Where it comes from
Manufactured from petroleum-derived aniline and nitroaniline via industrial coupling and reduction. Used as a hair-dye intermediate with no natural route.
In plain English
A synthetic hair-dye ingredient derived from petroleum-based aniline, used to build permanent hair colour.
Natural alternatives with the same function
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Structure
4-N-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 2N-Phenyl-p-Phenylenediamine. PubChem CID 7564. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
- 3N-PHENYL-P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 4N-PHENYL-P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=N-PHENYL-P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE