How we scored it
Mn 54.9 + 2 O 32.0 = 86.9 Da; all mineral, natural origin under ISO 16128: 86.9/86.9 = 1.0.
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.
Where it comes from
Dominant source is mined pyrolusite ore, crushed and purified. Synthetic grades made from manganese sulfate by electrolysis or oxidation are also mineral-derived and give the same value.
In plain English
A dark mineral powder listed in cosmetics as an antioxidant. It occurs naturally as the ore pyrolusite and is also produced industrially from manganese salts.
Structure
dioxomanganese
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 2Manganese Dioxide. PubChem CID 14801. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
- 3MANGANESE DIOXIDE. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 4MANGANESE DIOXIDE. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=MANGANESE%20DIOXIDE