How we scored it
Protein enzyme built entirely from amino acids, produced by microbial fermentation; no synthetic modification. 1.0.
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.
Where it comes from
Produced commercially by fermenting keratinase-secreting bacteria, commonly Bacillus species, in culture. There is no petrochemical route to this protein enzyme.
In plain English
Keratinase is an enzyme that breaks down keratin protein. It's typically produced by fermenting bacteria and used in hair- and skin-conditioning formulas.
CosIng definition: Keratinase is a proteolytic enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of keratin
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 2KERATINASE. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 3KERATINASE. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=KERATINASE