How we scored it
Where it comes from
HC Red No. 11 is synthesised from petrochemical aniline through nitration, chlorination and reaction with a glycidol-type reagent to install the dihydroxypropyl side chains. No natural route exists.
In plain English
A synthetic red dye used for direct hair coloring. It's manufactured from petroleum-derived aniline through a multi-step chemical synthesis; none of its structure comes from natural sources.
Natural alternatives with the same function
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Structure
3-[2-chloro-4-(2,3-dihydroxypropylamino)-5-nitroanilino]propane-1,2-diol
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 2HC Red No. 11. PubChem CID 22320962. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
- 3HC RED NO. 11. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 4HC RED NO. 11. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=HC%20RED%20NO.%2011