How we scored it
Glucose C6H12O6, a monosaccharide from starch hydrolysis; hydrolysis catalysts leave no mass. 1.0.
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.
Where it comes from
Produced by enzymatic or acid hydrolysis of corn, wheat or tapioca starch. This is the dominant and essentially only commercial route.
In plain English
A basic sugar that helps skin hold onto moisture. It's produced by breaking down plant starch, typically from corn or wheat, into its individual sugar units.
Structure
(3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 2Glucose. PubChem CID 5793. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
- 3GLUCOSE. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 4GLUCOSE. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=GLUCOSE