How we scored it
C16H12O4 isoflavone; treated as an isolated extraction product rather than a fragment split, but the exact commercial route is uncertain.
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.
Where it comes from
Commercial formononetin is generally extracted and purified from red clover (Trifolium pratense) or kudzu. A chemical synthesis route may also exist but could not be confirmed as minor.
In plain English
A plant compound (isoflavone) from red clover or kudzu, used here as an antioxidant and skin conditioner. Usually extracted and purified from the plant, though the exact source could not be fully confirmed.
CosIng definition: Formononetin is the organic compound that conforms to the formula:
Structure
7-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 2Formononetin. PubChem CID 5280378. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
- 3FORMONONETIN. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 4FORMONONETIN. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=FORMONONETIN