Database/Antimicrobial/Formaldehyde
100% petroleum · ISO 16128

Is Formaldehyde natural?

No. Formaldehyde is produced by catalytic oxidation of methanol, classified as petrochemical by this site's convention.

INCI nameFormaldehyde
CAS50-00-0
FormulaCH2O · 30.026 Da
FunctionAntimicrobial · Denaturant
FeedstockManufactured by oxidising methanol, typically from natural gas…

How we scored it

Explicitly lists formaldehyde as petrochemical (methanol oxidation); no natural fragment by this site's convention.
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.

Where it comes from

Manufactured by oxidising methanol, typically from natural gas or petrochemical synthesis gas, over a metal catalyst. This site's convention treats this route as fully petrochemical.

In plain English

A preservative and antimicrobial agent that also has denaturing uses in cosmetics. It is manufactured synthetically by oxidising methanol from petrochemical or natural-gas sources.

CosIng definition: Formaldehyde is the aldehyde that conforms to the formula:

Natural alternatives with the same function

Structure

2D structure of Formaldehyde

formaldehyde

PubChem CID 712 ↗

References

  1. 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
  2. 2Formaldehyde. PubChem CID 712. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
  3. 3FORMALDEHYDE. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
  4. 4FORMALDEHYDE. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=FORMALDEHYDE