How we scored it
Botanical extract: every extracted constituent is plant-derived (n = 1); extraction solvent leaves no counted mass. Natural mass / total mass = 1.00.
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.
Where it comes from
Dominant feedstock is hawthorn plant material harvested in Europe, extracted with water, ethanol or glycol/glycerin solvents. No synthetic route exists for the extract; any carrier solvent is declared as a separate INCI line.
In plain English
An extract of the whole hawthorn plant (Crataegus oxyacantha), a thorny shrub native to Europe. It is used in skin-care products as a skin-conditioning ingredient. It is made by soaking the plant material in a solvent such as water or alcohol.
CosIng definition: Crataegus Oxyacantha Extract is the extract of the whole plant of the Hawthorn, Crataegus oxyacantha (L.), Rosaceae
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 2CRATAEGUS OXYACANTHA EXTRACT. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 3CRATAEGUS OXYACANTHA EXTRACT. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=CRATAEGUS%20OXYACANTHA%20EXTRACT