Database/Emulsifying Surfactant/Ceteth-12
Mostly petroleum · ISO 16128

Is Ceteth-12 natural?

Mostly not. The cetyl (C16) fatty-alcohol backbone is oleochemical and natural, but the 12 ethylene-oxide units are petrochemical by this site's convention for all -eth- ethoxylates.

INCI nameCeteth-12
CAS9004-95-9
FunctionEmulsifying Surfactant · Cleansing Surfactant
FeedstockMade by ethoxylating cetyl alcohol, typically from coconut…

How we scored it

Supplied formula/MW (C56H114O21, 1123.5) matches Ceteth-20, contradicting the stated 12 mol EO; used description's 12 EO instead. Cetyl alcohol C16H34O=242.4 natural; 12xC2H4O=528.6 petrochemical. 242.4/771.1=0.31.
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.

Where it comes from

Made by ethoxylating cetyl alcohol, typically from coconut or palm kernel oil, with about 12 moles of petrochemical ethylene oxide. No natural-origin alternative to the ethoxylation step exists.

In plain English

Ceteth-12 is a wax-like emulsifier made by reacting cetyl alcohol (from coconut or palm oil) with a chain of ethylene oxide, a petroleum-derived building block. It's used to cleanse and to blend oil and water.

CosIng definition: Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hexadecyl-.omega.-hydroxy- (12 mol EO average molar ratio)

Natural alternatives with the same function

References

  1. 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
  2. 2CETETH-12. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
  3. 3CETETH-12. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=CETETH-12