How we scored it
Inorganic rare-earth mineral oxide; mineral origin, natural regardless of renewability. 1.0.
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.
Where it comes from
A rare-earth mineral oxide, typically refined from mined cerium-bearing ores. Classed as natural mineral origin.
In plain English
A mineral powder used for its light-scattering, opacifying properties in some formulations. It is refined from naturally mined rare-earth ore.
Structure
References
- 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
- 2Cerium Oxide. PubChem CID 9905479. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
- 3CERIUM OXIDE. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
- 4CERIUM OXIDE. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=CERIUM%20OXIDE