Database/Hair Conditioning/Ceramide 4
100% natural origin · ISO 16128

Is Ceramide 4 natural?

Yes. Ceramide 4/AS is a sphingoid base from fermentation coupled by amide bond to a natural fatty acid; both building blocks are natural-origin.

INCI nameCeramide 4
CAS74713-58-9
FormulaC22H43NO3 · 369.6 Da
FunctionHair Conditioning · Skin Conditioning
FeedstockCeramide 4 (retired name; now Ceramide AS) is…

How we scored it

Sphingoid base (fermentation-derived, e.g. tetraacetylphytosphingosine route) amide-linked to a short natural fatty acid; both building blocks natural, amide bond loses only water (peptide-bond precedent).
What counts. ISO 16128-2 scores the atoms that remain in the final ingredient. Reagents, solvents, catalysts and protecting groups used during manufacture leave no mass behind and are not counted.

Where it comes from

Ceramide 4 (retired name; now Ceramide AS) is synthesized by coupling a sphingoid base, commercially derived via yeast fermentation (tetraacetylphytosphingosine route), with a natural fatty acid via an amide bond. Some suppliers may use alternative synthetic sphingoid-base routes.

In plain English

A skin-conditioning lipid that mimics ceramides naturally found in skin. It is produced by joining a fermentation-derived building block with a natural fatty acid, replicating the skin's own barrier lipids.

CosIng definition: Ceramide 4 (Retired) is the N-acylated sphingolipid having the erythro structure that conforms generally to the formula, where m has a value ranging from 13 to 27 in which the acyl moiety may be saturated or mono-unsataurated and n has a value ranging from 10 to 16. Ceramide 4 is similar to Ceramide 5, however, the acylating hydroxy acids are generally shorter in Ceramide 4 than in Ceramide 5. The INCI Name, Ceramide 4, originally developed in 1997, was designated with a retired status in 2014. For an interim period of time, trade name assignments formerly published with the INCI Name Ceramide 4 will be retained in the retired monograph, and also published with the new name assignment, Ceramide AS.

Structure

2D structure of Ceramide 4

N-[(E,2S,3R)-1,3-dihydroxyoctadec-4-en-2-yl]butanamide

PubChem CID 5702612 ↗

References

  1. 1ISO 16128-1:2016 and ISO 16128-2:2017 — Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients and products. ISO, Geneva.
  2. 2Ceramide 4. PubChem CID 5702612. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗
  3. 3CERAMIDE 4. CosIng — European Commission cosmetic ingredient database. ec.europa.eu/cosing ↗
  4. 4CERAMIDE 4. CosIng u2014 European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/search?search=CERAMIDE%204